New Resolution on Immediate Global Ceasefire Presented to UN Security Council

• New resolution on immediate global ceasefire presented to UN Security Council
  by NEWS WIRES, https://www.france24.com/en/, 13 May2020
  Germany and Estonia submitted Tuesday a resolution to the UN Security Council on a ceasefire in various conflicts around the world during the coronavirus pandemic, to replace one drafted by France and Tunisia that the United States has blocked.
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  Encompassing five major points – compared to the previous draft’s nine – the proposal by the two non-permanent members of the Security Council and seen by AFP “demands a general and immediate cessation of hostilities in all situations on its agenda.”
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  Such a move is intended to help some 20 countries in crisis or at war battle the coronavirus, but it is unclear if concrete steps on the ground have been taken.
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  The resolution borrows from the French-Tunisian proposal, using language agreed upon by the 15 Council members during negotiations that have been ongoing since March or that had been used in previous resolutions, such as making ceasefire exceptions to battle jihadist groups.
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  As in the French-Tunisian resolution, the new proposal calls for a “humanitarian pause for at least 90 consecutive days” in order to allow for the delivery of aid to the hardest-hit communities.
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  A date has not yet been set for the vote, but it could happen quickly if none of the five permanent Council members threatens to use its veto, as when Washington criticized the mention of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the French-Tunisian resolution.
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  The German-Estonian text makes no mention of the WHO, so the uncertainty resides with China, which until the last minute insisted on a reference to the UN health group, even an implicit one.
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  The new resolution was proposed Tuesday during a teleconference held behind closed doors and organized by Estonia, which holds the rotating presidency of the Security Council. The resolution was submitted in the afternoon. One of the diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity, said China declared in the meeting that it backed swift action in the council.
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  Compromise
  At the end of last week, Beijing and Washington both denied responsibility for the breakdown of negotiations led by Paris and Tunis. The US stunned the Council on Friday by blocking the resolution from going forward, stating that Washington “cannot support the current draft.” The reversal came a day after Washington had agreed to the text, negotiators said on condition of anonymity.
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  The US State Department said the Security Council “should either proceed with a resolution limited to support for a ceasefire, or a broadened resolution” that addressed the issues of transparency and responsibility. The State Department also accused Beijing of blocking any efforts to reach consensus since March.
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  Washington had threatened to use its veto if there were any explicit reference to the World Health Organization, which President Donald Trump has accused of downplaying the seriousness of the virus outbreak that began in China.
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• New Resolution on Pandemic Global Ceasefire Being Drafted at UN: Diplomats
  by AFP, https://www.france24.com/en/ , 12 May 2020
  Germany and Estonia plan to submit a resolution to the UN Security Council on a global ceasefire during the coronavirus pandemic, to replace one drafted by France and Tunisia that the United States has blocked, diplomatic sources said Tuesday.
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  The proposal was put forward Tuesday during a teleconference held behind closed doors and organized by Estonia, which holds the rotating presidency of the Security Council. “We have to turn the page,” said one diplomat, who asked not to be named.
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  Germany and Estonia, both of them non-permanent members of the Security Council, “want to circulate a text which they have” drafted, another diplomat said. Like the French-Tunisian proposal, the new resolution would focus on a call for a ceasefire in various conflicts around the world to give warring countries the chance to tackle the deadly pandemic.
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  The new text would draw on many of the points made in the earlier iteration but would be shorter and “more concise,” diplomats said. One of the diplomats said China declared in Tuesday’s meeting that it backed swift action in the council that would end in a result. On Saturday, a Chinese diplomat said Washington bore “full responsibility” for the French and Tunisian draft being stymied.
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  Washington stunned the council on Friday by blocking the resolution from going forward. Washington’s reversal came a day after it had agreed to the text, negotiators said on condition of anonymity. “In our view, the goal should be to support the Secretary-General’s call for a global ceasefire,” the US State Department said at the time.
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  It added that the Security Council “should either proceed with a resolution limited to support for a ceasefire, or a broadened resolution” that addressed the issues of transparency and responsibility. The State Department also accused Beijing of blocking any efforts to reach consensus since March.
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  Washington had threatened to use its veto if there were any explicit reference to the World Health Organization, which President Donald Trump has accused of downplaying the seriousness of the outbreak in China. Diplomats say that at the same time, Beijing had brandished its own veto if the global health body were not mentioned, before ultimately accepting that it would not be.
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  “We must find a way out from this deadlock,” said Estonia’s ambassador to the UN, Sven Jurgenson, without confirming that his country had co-authored a new draft with Germany. “It is (a) real shame that we, the Security Council, have not been able to fulfill our responsibility on this matter,” he told AFP.

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